Sr. Freddy Novelo
 Honorary Cathedratic in Art History
 State University of Human Sciences of Russia

Years before the Russian Revolution of 1918, St. Petersburg witnessed a different revolution.  From his workshop, Peter Carl Fabergé created unique pieces and  transformed forever the world of jewelry and art.  Centuries later, Fabergé continues to be a desire of the elite.  Peter Carl Fabergé was born in Russia in 1846.  In 1866 he established became an accomplished jeweler by the age of 24 and joined his father´s shop in St. Petersburg and eventually took over his father´s shop.  The pieces he produced distinguished him from all other jewelers of his time. 

The 56 Imperial Fabergé eggs along with 23 semi-imperials were unique jewels created by a St. Petersburg jeweler who was commissioned by Czar Alexander III in 1884 to create a special gift for his wife, Maria Feodorovna.  On the outside it looked like an simple egg of white enamelled gold, but it opened up to reveal a golden yolk. The yolk itself had a golden hen inside it, which in turn had a tiny crown with a ruby hanging inside, reminiscent of the matryoshka nesting dolls.  The tsarina was so delighted by this gift that Alexander appointed Fabergé a "Court Supplier" and commissioned an Easter gift each year thereafter, stipulating only that it be unique and contain a surprise.  Nicholas II continued the tradition, expanding it to include an annual gift for his wife Alexandra Feodorovna.

As the House of Fabergé prospered, the preparation of the eggs came to take up an entire year; once a concept was chosen, dozens of artisans worked to assemble the project.  This gift tradtion continued for the Russian Czars until 1917.  The eggs are among the masterpieces of the jeweller's art.
 
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